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Long story short: Discover the essential information every rider needs to know about the dos and don’ts of bike modification,modified bike registration and traffic rules. Stay safe and legal on the road with this guide!
Bike modification in India has always been a popular trend among motorcycle enthusiasts. However, the landscape of bike modification is governed by a complex set of regulations and legal requirements. In this article, we will discuss the legal aspects, process, and dos and don’ts of bike modification in India. So, let’s dig deep into the details.
Legal aspect of bike modification in India
The primary regulatory framework for bike modifications in India is under the Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), 1989. According to these rules, any modification that alters the basic structure or affects a vehicle’s safety, emission, or noise levels requires approval from the respective Regional Transport Office (RTO).
Different types of bike modifications and their legality
Exhaust System
Many aftermarket exhaust systems may not comply with noise pollution norms, making them illegal without proper approval.
Body Design
Changes in body design should not compromise the safety or structural integrity of the vehicle. Significant changes require RTO approval.
Custom Paint Jobs
Generally, custom paint jobs do not require specific approval from the RTO, provided they comply with the regulations.
Performance Upgrades
Any performance upgrades, such as engine modifications, require RTO approval.
Minor Fitments
Extremely minor fitments like winglets, visors, and decals are generally legal.
Dos of Bike Modification
- Inform Authorities: For significant modifications, it is essential to inform the Regional Transport Office (RTO). This ensures that the changes to the modified bike are legal and recorded in the bike’s Registration Certificate (RC).Proper registration is essential for modified bike to ensure road safety.
- Color change is legal: Color change for your motorcycle is legal in India. But if you plan to change the colour, you must take prior permission from the RTO. However, you can only do so as per the list of colours approved by the RTO.
- Minor Cosmetic Changes: Minor aesthetic changes like adding stickers or decals are usually permissible without needing approval. However, significant changes in colour or painting symbols require RTO approval.
- Install Security Devices: Adding anti-theft devices can enhance the security of your bike and may also reduce your insurance premium. Security modifications are both practical and beneficial for insurance purposes.
- Inform Insurance Company: Any modifications made to the bike should be reported to your insurance company. This ensures that your insurance policy remains valid and covers the modifications. Failure to inform the insurer can lead to complications in coverage.
- DIY Modifications: If you lack the necessary knowledge and skills, refrain from attempting to modify the bike independently. Incorrect modifications can compromise safety and performance.
- Illegal Modifications: Certain modifications, especially those affecting the bike’s performance, safety, or emissions, can be illegal. Unauthorized changes can lead to fines, penalties, or even the cancellation of the bike’s registration.so bike registration is essential for the modified bike in rto office.
- Only HSRP number plates: Aftermarket number plates are not allowed and must use high-security number plates given by the manufacturer.
- Mandatory rear view mirrors and mudguard: Bike owners should not remove the rearview mirror or mudguard under any circumstances, as it results in a fine for the rider and compromises safety.
- Non-Compliant Accessories: Adding accessories that hamper the functionality or safety of the bike is not allowed. Ensure that any added accessories comply with legal and safety standards.
- Unauthorized Performance Enhancements: Performance modifications that drastically alter the engine’s power, exhaust noise levels, or other vital components are strictly regulated and often prohibited. Unauthorized performance enhancements can lead to legal issues.
Don’ts of Bike Modification
Process for Registering a bike modification in India
Approval from RTO and ARAI for bike modification
Before making any significant modifications, getting approval from the RTO and the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) is crucial. This involves visiting the RTO, filling out the relevant paperwork, and ensuring the modifications comply with the regulations.
Informing the Insurance Company for bike modification
It is essential to inform your insurance company about any modifications made to your bike. Failure to do so may result in the nullification of your insurance policy.
Test Ride and Safety Check
After making any bike modifications, taking your bike out for a test ride is advisable to see how the changes have impacted its handling and performance. Safety should always be the top priority.
Latest trends in bike modification
Emergence of Hyperlocal Custom Shops
The emergence of hyperlocal custom shops is a significant trend in 2024. These shops cater to the specific needs of local riders, offering customized solutions that comply with legal requirements.
Integration of Advanced Materials
The use of advanced materials in bike modifications is on the rise. These materials enhance the bike’s performance and aesthetics and ensure compliance with safety regulations.
Rise of Smart Motorcycle Gear
Innovative motorcycle gear, including advanced helmets and riding suits, is becoming increasingly popular. These gears enhance safety features and integrate with smart technology.
Frequently Asked Questions about bike modification
1. Can you legally modify a motorcycle in India?
Yes, but it’s a long process. Modifications must be approved by the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) and entered on the Registration Certificate (RC).
2. What modifications do not need approval in a bike?
Minor cosmetic modifications like stickers or decals are usually allowed without approval. However, significant changes in colour or painting symbols require RTO approval.
3. Do I need to inform my insurance company about modifications?
Yes, you should report modifications to your insurance company to ensure that your insurance policy remains valid and covers the modifications.
4. What are the consequences of unauthorized modifications?
Unauthorized modifications can lead to fines, penalties, or even bike registration cabike’stion. Following legal guidelines and getting the necessary approvals for significant modifications is essential.
5. Can I change the colour of my bike?
Adding vinyl is allowed, but repainting the vehicle to a different colour is illegal. It must be endorsed by the local RTO on the RC.
Myths about dos & dont’s of bike modification
Myth 1: All modifications are illegal in India
Fact: Not all modifications are unlawful. Minor cosmetic changes and specific performance enhancements are allowed as long as they comply with the regulations set by the RTO and other relevant authorities.
Myth 2: You don’t need to inform the RTO about modifications
Fact: It is essential to inform the RTO to register the changes to the modified bike. This ensures the changes are legal and recorded in the bike’s Registration Certificate (RC).
Myth 3: DIY modifications are always cheaper and better
Fact: DIY modifications can be risky without the necessary knowledge and skills. Incorrect modifications can compromise safety and performance. It is advisable to seek professional help.
Myth 4: a bike modification will always void the insurance
Fact: Modifying a bike does not necessarily void the insurance, but informing your insurance company about the modifications is crucial. This ensures that your insurance policy remains valid and covers the modifications.
Myth 5: Performance modifications are always illegal
Fact: Performance modifications are not always illegal, but they are strictly regulated. Unauthorized changes drastically altering the engine’s power, exhaust noise levels, or other vital components are prohibited.
Other related articles from Bikeleague India
- Motorcycle helmet in India – All in one buying guide
- Motorcycle kill switch & key switch – Know the differences
- Two-wheeler insurance in India – How to buy and select
- Tips to reduce your bike insurance premium in India
- Must have bike documents for travel in India
Conclusion
Bike modification in India requires careful consideration of safety, legality, and professional handling. Informing the authorities and insurance companies about any modifications is crucial.By following these Dos & don’ts of bike modification guidelines, riders can enjoy a safe and legally compliant biking experience in India.
If you have any other doubts or queries, email us at bikeleague2017@gmail.com. You can also share your doubts or opinions in the comments section below. We are always eager to help and assist you. Also, here are several social media platforms of Bikeleague India to raise your suspicions.
