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Long story short – Here we discuss the different types of bike wash in India, pros and cons, washing procedure, precautions and FAQ in detail.
Bike or motorcycle wash is a necessary aspect that comes under maintenance and care of a motorcycle. A motorcycle is a naked vehicle that can accumulate much dirt and debris compared to a car. Several methods and techniques exist to clean the bike, from plain water to advanced chemical wash. All are equally good but have their pros and cons. The big thing to consider is the amount of time, facilities, and types of equipment you have. So, we must consider all these factors before selecting a bike wash type to clean a bike.
The rising pollution and challenging environmental conditions will undoubtedly take a toll on your bike. Hence, the effort and time needed to care for our bike will increase exponentially. Basic knowledge related to motorcycle wash types is mandatory to clean a bike. Motorcycle companies try to incorporate the best exterior materials that stand the test of time; even then, our primary care is needed. Our purpose here is to guide and help you select the correct washing technique for your motorcycle. First, we will discuss each washing technique’s advantages and disadvantages.
Different types of bike wash or motorcycle wash to clean a bike
1. Water wash
It is the most basic type of washing among bike wash types. Water wash uses high-pressure water jets to clean the bike, often combined with eco-friendly cleaning products. The only other equipment needed is a dry and wet microfiber cloth. The wet one is soaked in water to clean the dirt, while the dry one wipes water marks after drying.
Pros of water wash
- Eco-Friendly: Utilizes minimal water and eco-friendly products, making it a sustainable option for clean a bike.
- Efficient Cleaning: Guarantees thorough cleaning without the risk of water entering sensitive parts of the bike.
- Long-Term Efficiency: More efficient in the long run with less water and damage.
Cons of water wash
- Initial Setup Cost: Requires investment in high-pressure water systems and eco-friendly products, which can be costly initially.
- Water Usage: May require significant water usage, depending on the rinsing process.
- Water quality: Water can be acidic or alkaline, which is bad for the bike.
2. Diesel / Kerosene wash
Another method of motorcycle washing for home is diesel washing. It is very similar to water washing; the only difference is that diesel is used instead of water. Diesel wash is best for oil and grease stains and prevents rust formation to some extent among other bike wash types. Compared to water wash, the amount required is less to clean a bike. However, the main disadvantage is that it can reduce and damage paint quality on metal and plastic surfaces. Diesel wash can be considered for parts underneath the motorcycle.
Pros of diesel wash
- It can remove some hard stains.
- Best for washing underneath the bike.
- Prevents rust formation to some extent.
- Removes oil and grease stains effectively.
Cons of diesel wash
- It can damage paint permanently.
- Expensive compared to water washing.
3. Shampoo wash
One of the best methods to wash the motorcycle. There are a lot of dedicated automotive shampoos out there in the market to do the same. The major USP of shampoo wash is that it makes water pH neutral. Both acidic and alkaline water are not suitable for bikes. Accessories needed for shampoo washing are water, two buckets, two microfiber cloths, and shampoo. One thing to note here is to avoid getting mistaken by the regular shampoo we use for our hair with bike shampoo. Both are meant for different purposes, and detergents or household cleaning liquids should never be used. Shampoo wash can be done at home and by professional teams.
In-home, we can implement two bucket washing method for the shampoo wash to clean a bike, and the steps to do the same are
- Take water in two buckets, with one having slightly more water.
- Add bike shampoo to the bucket containing less water per quantity.
- Dip the microfiber cloth in shampoo water and start cleaning the bike from top to bottom, as bikes have more dirt in the lower area.
- Next, wash the dirty microfiber cloth in another bucket and remove the maximum dirt.
- Now repeat steps 3 and 4 for the entire bike. One thing to take care of is never wash dirty microfiber in shampoo water. The purpose here is to keep shampoo water as clean as possible.
- After cleaning the entire motorcycle from top to bottom, let the motorcycle dry for some time and then use a dry microfiber cloth to remove mild stains.
- Do not perform a wash when the motorcycle is hot or under direct sunlight.
Pros of shampoo wash
- Effective Cleaning: Excellent at removing dirt without harsh scrubbing, protecting the bike’s finish.
- Gentle Cleaning: Shampoo wash is gentle on the motorcycle’s surface, preventing damage to the paint and finish.
- It can remove hard stains.
- Makes water pH neutral.
- Removes grease and oil stains.
Cons of shampoo wash
- Water Usage: Similar to water wash, it may require a significant amount of water for rinsing.
- Time-consuming method
- Need more accessories.
- Residue: If not rinsed properly, shampoo residue may remain on the motorcycle’s surface.
4. Foam wash
That is the best method of cleaning a motorcycle among other bike wash types. Foam washing involves applying a thick layer of foam to the bike, which helps to loosen dirt and grime before it is rinsed off and in much less time than shampoo washing. However, the equipment needed for this is expensive, and it is better to have it done by a professional cleaning team. Foam washing can be done at home, but you must buy several pieces of equipment, which requires enough area or space to clean a bike.
A pressure washer and foam sprayer cannon are required for foam wash. These are the primary tools and are pretty expensive. Now, let’s discuss the steps or process for foam washing your bike.
- Keep the bike on a centre or paddock stand first.
- Then, using water and a pressure washer, wash the motorcycle at an adequate distance between the pressure washer and the motorcycle so that parts are not damaged.
- Now fill the foam sprayer cannon with the mentioned shampoo and, using a pressure washer, apply it all over the bike at a safe distance.
- Wait 5-10 minutes to settle the foam over the motorcycle, then wash with water using a pressure washer.
- Now allow the motorcycle to dry. After 1-2 minutes, use a microfiber cloth or blower to clean and remove water or watermarks.
- One thing to care about is not washing from a single angle for a long, as water can get into critical components.
- Do not perform a wash when the motorcycle is hot or under direct sunlight.
Pros of foam wash
- Effective Cleaning: Excellent at removing dirt without harsh scrubbing, protecting the bike’s finish.
- Thorough Coverage: The foam reaches all areas effectively, leaving no residue.
- Gentle on Surface: Can be gentle on the bike’s surface when using the right products.
- Less time: Short work duration compared to other washing methods.
Cons of foam wash
- Environmental Impact: Often uses harsh chemicals that can contaminate groundwater if not disposed of properly.
- Safety Concerns: The use of chemicals can create an unsafe work environment, posing health risks to manual bike washers.
- Water Wastage: Manual application often leads to water wastage.
- Expensive: Requires several tools and equipments
- Large work area: Requires enough work area or space
5. Dry wash
This method is for motorcycle owners in areas with high water scarcity or drought. Three accessories are required: a dry wash spray gun, a dry wash solution spray can, and a microfiber cloth. This method is very similar to foam wash.
Now, let’s discuss the steps or process to do the dry wash for your bike.
- First, we need to prepare the solution. As the official instructions mention, mix minimal water with dry wash solution spray.
- Pour the new solution into the dry wash spray gun and keep the maintained pressure in the spray gun per the official instructions.
- Keep a 2-3 feet distance between the spray gun and the motorcycle and apply the foam evenly across all surfaces.
- Now clean the surface with a microfiber cloth, and do not use a regular cloth.
- An important note is do not allow the foam to dry and clean immediately after application.
- Do not perform a wash when the motorcycle is hot or under direct sunlight.
Pros of dry wash
- Water Conservation: Completely eliminates the need for water, making it an eco-friendly option.
- Convenience: Can be done anywhere without the need for a water supply.
Cons of dry wash
- Surface Scratching: Improper use of dry wash products and cloths can lead to surface scratching.
- More time: The time taken to remove heavy dirt and tough stains is high.
- Limited Cleaning: May not be as effective in removing tough dirt and grime compared to wet wash methods.
As we discussed different types of bike washing, let’s answer some doubts and queries related to motorcycle washing.
Common Washing procedure & precautions for motorcycles
- Remove the ignition key and seal the ignition key barrel slot using adhesive tape.
- Please remove the tool kit and other relevant documents inside the side panels before proceeding with the motorcycle.
- Cover the silencer tailpipe, horn and control switches with suitable plastic bags and tie them firmly to prevent water entry.
- Wash the motorcycle only when the engine is cold.
- Do not remove side panels while washing to avoid water entry.
- Brush the engine area with a recommended non-corrosive solvent to remove dirt or grease.
- Use a low-pressure water jet to clean.
- Do not use high-pressure washers or steam jet cleaners near the seal of the headstock bearing or steering stem
bearing, the seal of the wheel bearing, brake callipers, air intakes & exhaust outlets. - Do not apply corrosive solvent on painted surfaces or rubber parts.
- Use lukewarm water and mild detergent on the painted components to remove dirt, etc.
- Clean the motorcycle thoroughly with plain water to remove the detergent.
- Never directly spray water towards the instrument cluster’s bottom side to avoid water entry through breather holes.
- If possible, use compressed air and blow off water particles from the obscure areas of the motorcycle, electrical connections, etc.
- Once the motorcycle has been ridden in salty conditions (i.e. during winter in places where road salt is used) or near coastal areas, it is recommended to wash it with cold water after the ride to prevent corrosion or rust build-up. Please do not use warm water for washing as it may damage the motorcycle due to a chemical reaction with the salt. After the washing process, once the motorcycle is completely dry, it is recommended to apply anti-corrosion spray on all the metal and chrome-plated areas to protect the parts from corrosion.
- It is recommended not to apply the anti-corrosion spray on the brake discs.
- Do not use petrol, brake oil or other flammable liquids to clean or wash electronic parts.
- The parts chosen using the motorcycle configurator should not be washed with soap or chemicals; use only plain water.
- Never spray water with great force on headlamp, speedometer, tripper, flasher lights, front and rear
wheel hubs, electrical connections and wires, control cables, cables, spark plug, battery, ABS ECU, EMS ECU, side mirrors, steering stem etc.
After Washing procedure for motorcycles
- Ensure the motorcycle is thoroughly dry by wiping it with a clean, soft, lint-free absorbent cloth or chamois leather.
- Remove all adhesive tapes.
- Lubricate control cables, pivots for footrest, side stand, centre stand, brake and gear shifter linkages, drive chain, etc., with lube oil.
- Polish the painted and plated surfaces using recommended automobile polishing wax.
- Start the engine and allow it to run at an idling speed for a few minutes to warm it up.
- Drive the motorcycle slowly, and apply both brakes intermittently to dry up the water in the brake pads.
- Please clean/wipe out water spoils inside the RH side panel before keeping the tools kit and other relevant documents inside the left panel.
FAQ related to different types of bike wash
1. Can we use ordinary clothes for bike wash?
No. Always use a microfiber cloth for washing, as it prevents scratches and removes dirt effectively.
2. Can we use regular soap and detergent for motorcycle wash?
No. Both contain chemicals that are harmful to paint and reduce quality. Always use automotive shampoo for the same.
3. Can we use pressure wash for the bike?
Yes. One thing to note is maintaining a 2-3 feet distance between the pressure washer and the motorcycle.
4. Is water pH a vital factor for bike wash?
Yes. Both acidic and alkaline water are not good for bike wash. Either use filtered water or a pH-neutral automotive shampoo that makes water pH-neutral.
5. When to have a professional wash for your bike?
If you have limited time and accessories, opt for a professional wash. Also, consider a professional wash if you have limited space or no garage area.
6. Is it okay to wash the bike with diesel?
No. Washing bikes with diesel results in a loss of paint quality and can also lose glossiness. But it can be cleaned underneath the motorcycle to remove hard stains.
7. How much distance should there be between the pressure washer and the motorcycle?
To prevent damage to paint and parts, keep a distance of around 2-3 feet.
8. Which is the best type of bike wash for water scarcity areas or drought areas?
Dry wash is the method to clean the bike if there is a water scarcity issue.
9. Which is the best type of bike wash at home?
Water or shampoo wash is best if you clean the bike at home, as the equipment required is low and the minimum work area is required.
10. Which bike wash removes hard stains and dirt best?
Foam and shampoo wash is the best one for hard stains and dirt.
11. Can we perform a bike wash in an open area?
Yes, but it must be under a sunshade. Washing under direct sunlight damages paint and exterior materials.
12. Should the bike be in the centre stand while washing?
Yes, It is for safety purposes, and if the centre stand is unavailable, use a paddock stand.
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- Motorcycle chain – how to clean, adjust & maintain
- How to properly maintain your motorcycle fuel tank
- Motorcycle service – All things you need to know explained
- Different types of motorcycles explained
- Different types of bike clutch explained
Conclusion
We have discussed in detail the different bike wash types in India, the pros and cons, washing procedures, and precautions. Some FAQs have also been explained. If you have any other questions or queries, email us at bikeleague2017@gmail.com. You can also share your doubts or opinions in the comments section below. We are always eager to help and assist you. Also, here are several social media platforms of Bikeleague India to raise your suspicions.
