Two Wheeler License in India: Full guide to types & process

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Long Story Short: We are here to make obtaining and renewing a two-wheeler driving & bike learner license as easy as possible, whether you choose to do it online or offline. Our step-by-step guidance will give you the confidence to easily navigate the process. We’ll also guide you through learning and permanent bike license paying fees and using digital platforms like DigiLocker and Mparivahan to store and manage your DL in this technological era.

Key takaways

1. A driving license, also known as a driver’s license, is a legal document issued by a government authority
2. Driving a two-wheeler without a valid license can lead to legal penalties, fines, and inability to claim insurance,
3. The fee for the two-wheeler licence is ₹150 for a learner’s license, ₹50 for the learner’s license test, ₹200 for the permanent license, and ₹300 for the driving test in India.
4. Two-wheeler driving license contains personal information, license details, and vehicle information.
5. You need age proof, address proof, passport-size photographs, and ID proof to apply for a two-wheeler driving license. You can digitally store and manage your driving license using platforms like DigiLocker and mParivahan.

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Introduction

Understanding the importance of a driving license is not just a legal requirement but a significant responsibility. Most of us know the consequences of driving without a valid license, but being fully informed is crucial. We’ll delve into the steps to obtain a driving license in India, including fees, digital driving licenses, FAQs, myths, misconceptions, and much more, to ensure you understand the significance of this document and the responsibility it entails.

What are the consequences of driving a two-wheeler without a license

1. Legal Consequences

Fines and Penalties

Driving without a valid license violates the Motor Vehicles Act and attracts fines. The penalty for this offence has been significantly increased in recent years:

1. Fine Amount: The fine for driving without a license has been raised from Rs. 500 to Rs. 5000.
2. Imprisonment: In addition to the monetary fine, violators can face imprisonment for up to three months

Challan Issuance

If caught driving without a license, the traffic police will issue a challan against your name. This challan must be paid within a stipulated time, usually 60 days.

Seizure of the motorcycle

The traffic police can seize your vehicle if you drive without a valid or expired license.

Cannot claim insurance

Driving without a valid license nullifies any insurance claims. You cannot claim insurance for damages or injuries if you are involved in an accident. This means you could be personally liable for all the expenses, which can be a significant financial burden.

2. Financial Consequences

Increased Insurance cost

Higher insurance costs are one of the long-term financial effects of driving without a license. Your prices may increase if insurance companies view you as a high-risk driver.

Additional Fines for Related Offenses

Driving without a license often accompanies other offences, such as driving without insurance, speeding, or drunk driving. Each of these violations carries its own set of fines and penalties, which can accumulate substantially.

3. Social and Safety Consequences

Legal Record

Being caught driving without a license negatively affects your legal record. This can have long-term implications, including difficulties in obtaining a permit.

Safety Risks

Driving without a license is illegal and dangerous. Licensed drivers have a basic understanding of traffic rules and safe driving practices, which unlicensed drivers clearly do not have. It’s not just about avoiding fines and penalties but also about ensuring your safety and the safety of others on the road.

What is the fee structure for a two-wheeler driving license in India?

1. Learners License Fees

1. Issuance of Learner License: The fee for issuing a learner’s license in Form 3 for each vehicle class is ₹150.
2. Learners License Test Fee: The test fee for a learners license, or a repeat test if necessary, is ₹50.

2. Permanent Driving License Fees

1. Issuance of Permanent Driving License: The fee for issuing a permanent driving license is ₹200.
2. Driving License Test Fee: The fee for the driving test, or a repeat test if necessary, is ₹300.

3. Renewal Fees

1. Renewal of Driving License: The standard fee for renewing a driving license is ₹200.
2. Post Grace Period Renewal: If the renewal application is made after the grace period, an additional fee of ₹300 is charged, plus ₹1000 for each year or part thereof of the delay.

What information does the two-wheeler Driving license contain?





1. Personal Information

License Holder’s Details: The driving license book contains the personal details of the license holder, including their

1. Full name
2. Date of birth
3. Address

This information is crucial for identifying the individual and ensuring the license is issued to the correct person.

Photograph and Signature: This includes a recent passport-sized photograph of the license holder and their signature. These visual identifiers help verify the license holder’s identity during inspections and checks.

2. License Information

1. License Number: Each driving license is assigned a unique license number. This number is used for tracking and verification purposes. Maintaining a record of the license holder’s driving history is essential.
2. Date of Issue and Expiry: The license includes the date it was issued and expires. This information helps determine the license’s validity and ensures the holder renews it on time.
3. Issuing Authority: The name and details of the authority that issued the license are also included. This information is essential for verifying the license’s authenticity and administrative purposes.

3. Vehicle Information

1. Vehicle Class: The driving license book specifies the class of vehicle that the license holder is authorized to drive. A two-wheeler driving license typically includes motorcycles and scooters.
2. Endorsements and Restrictions: Any endorsements or restrictions related to the license holder’s driving privileges are noted in the book. This could include limitations on the type of two-wheeler that can be driven or any conditions that must be met.

4. Legal and Compliance Information

1. Medical Certificate: If applicable, the driving license may contain a medical certificate indicating that the license holder is fit to drive. This is particularly important for older drivers or those with certain medical conditions.
2. Emergency Contact Information: The book includes emergency contact details, which can be used in an accident or other emergencies. This information is vital for timely assistance and communication with the license holder’s family or friends.

5. Additional Features

1. Security Features: The driving license book incorporates various security features to prevent tampering and forgery. These may include watermarks, holograms, and special inks that are difficult to replicate.
2. QR Code: Some driving license books may include a QR code that can be scanned to quickly access the license holder’s information. This feature enhances the efficiency of verification processes by law enforcement and other authorities.

How to Get a Two-Wheeler Driving License in India

What is the basic eligibility for a motorcycle driving license?

1. Two Wheelers up to 50cc

For two-wheelers with an engine capacity of up to 50cc, the minimum age requirement is 16 years. However, applicants must have the consent of their parents or guardians to apply for a learner’s license for this category.

2. Two Wheelers above 50cc

The minimum age requirement for motorcycles with an engine capacity above 50cc is 18. This applies to both motorcycles with and without gear.

3. Learners License

The applicant must meet the above age criteria to apply for a learner’s license (LL) for two-wheelers. The LL is valid for six months, during which the applicant can practice riding under the supervision of a person holding a valid driving license for the respective vehicle category.

4. Permanent Driving License

Individuals can apply for a permanent driving license after holding a learner’s license for at least 30 days. The age requirements for a permanent permit are the same as those for a learner’s license: 16 years for two-wheelers up to 50cc and 18 years for two-wheelers above 50cc.

What are the steps to obtain a bike driving license?



1. Apply for a Learners License (LL):

You need to apply for a learner’s license first, which allows you to practice driving under supervision.

The learner’s license is valid for six months, and you can apply for a permanent license 30 days from the date of issue.

2. Documentation:

Submit proof of age, address, and a medical fitness certificate. Additional documents may be required in specific cases.

3. Online Application:

The driving license application process can be completed online through the Sarathi website, making it more straightforward and transparent.



4. Testing:

You must pass a computer-based test on traffic laws and safe driving techniques for the learner’s license. For the permanent license, you must take a driving skills test, including riding in a figure of ‘8’ without putting your foot down in front of Motor Vehicle officials.

5. Combined Application:

You can apply for both two-wheeler and four-wheeler licenses simultaneously.

6. Road Test:

You must bring your vehicle for the road test, which should correspond to the type of license you are applying for.

What documents do you require for a two-wheeler driving license in India?

1. Proof of Age

To verify your age, you need to submit one of the following documents:

1. Birth Certificate: A government-issued document that records your birth details.
2. PAN Card: A Permanent Account Number card issued by the Income Tax Department.
3. 10th Class Mark Sheet: A school certificate that includes your date of birth.
4. Passport: An official travel document issued by the government.
5. Transfer Certificate: A school or college transfer certificate with your date of birth on it.

2. Proof of Address

You need to provide proof of your current and permanent address. The following documents are acceptable:

Current Address Proof (if applying in a different state)

1. Rental Agreement: A legal document between you and your landlord.
2. Electricity Bill: A utility bill issued in your name.

Permanent Address Proof

1. Aadhaar Card: A unique identification number issued by the government.
2. Ration Card: A document issued by the government for the purchase of subsidized food.
3. Voter ID Card: An identification card issued by the Election Commission of India.
4. Passport: An official travel document issued by the government.
5. Electricity Bill: A utility bill issued in your name.

3. Additional Documents

1. Application Form: Form No.9 for the driving license application.
2. Passport Size Photographs:Six photographs for a learner license application and one photograph for a permanent license application.
3. Medical Certificate: Required for applicants over 40 years of age, issued in Form 1 and 1A by a government doctor.
4. Application Fees: The fee for processing the application.

4. Special Requirements

1. Form No.1: Self-declaration of physical fitness.

Digital bike driving license: DigiLocker and mParivahan

DigiLocker

DigiLocker is a cloud-based platform where you can store and access various government-issued documents, including your driving license online.

Benefits of DigiLocker

1. Easy Access: Access your documents anytime, anywhere.
2. Secure Storage: Ensures the safety and security of your documents.
3. eSign: Allows you to self-attest documents digitally.

How to Upload Your Driving License to DigiLocker?

1. Sign Up: Visit the DigiLocker website, download the mobile app, and sign up using your mobile number.
2. Verification: Complete OTP verification and set up your account.
3. Link Aadhaar: Link your account with your Aadhaar number.
4. Upload Documents: Search for ‘Driving License’ and upload your document.

mParivahan

mParivahan is a mobile app by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. It allows users to access their driving licenses and other vehicle-related documents digitally.

What are the benefits of mParivahan?

1. Virtual DL and RC: Store and show your digital driving license and registration certificate.
2. Information Access: Get information about various traffic rules and regulations.

How to Upload Your Driving License to mParivahan?

1. Download the App: Available on both Android and iOS platforms
2. Sign Up: Register using your phone number and complete OTP verification
3. Profile Completion: Add your details to complete your profile

FAQ for Two-Wheeler driving license in India

1. What is the minimum age for obtaining a driver’s license in India?

The minimum age for a regular driving license is 18. However, parental consent allows one to apply at 16 for vehicles up to 50CC.

2. Is a driving license from DigiLocker and Mparivahan valid?

Yes, a driving permit stored in DigiLocker and Mparivahan is valid and accepted by traffic police across India.

3. How do I renew my bike driving license online?

You can renew your driving license online up to one year before and after the expiration date. If it has expired for more than five years, you must reapply and pass the driving test again.

4. Is it safe to upload documents on DigiLocker?

Yes, DigiLocker provides secure storage for your documents.

5. Is it mandatory to carry a physical driving license?

No, carrying a physical driving license is not mandatory if you have a digital copy stored in DigiLocker or mParivahan.

6. Can we drive without a license if we are learning?

This is a misconception. Even if you are learning, you must have a learner’s license to drive legally. Driving without a valid license can result in heavy penalties and imprisonment.

7. Can I apply for a bike driving license offline?

You can apply for a driving license offline by visiting the nearest RTO. However, the online driving license process is more convenient and faster.

8. Can you get a bike driving license without passing the driving test?

No. You must pass the written and practical driving tests to obtain a driving license. The tests ensure that you know traffic rules and can drive safely.

9. Is a bike driving license valid for a lifetime?

A driving license is not valid for a lifetime. It is typically valid for 20 years or until the holder reaches 50, whichever comes earlier. After that, periodic renewal is necessary, depending on age, every 3-5 years.

Important official links for bike driving license-related Services in India

1. Mparivahan official website
2. Digilocker Official website
3. Mparivahan Android App
4. Mparivahan IOS App
5. Digilocker Android App
6. Digilocker IOS App

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1. The dos and don’ts of bike modification & traffic rules in India
2. The ultimate guide to defensive driving for bikers in India
3. Motorcycle RC book in India: Exploring Book vs Digital
4. Causes of Motorcycle accidents
5. Privacy Policy

Conclusion

We hope this article covers all basic concepts, doubts, and FAQs related to bike driving licenses, learning licenses, driving license online applications, etc. If you have any other doubts or queries about two-wheeler driving licenses, email us at bikeleague2017@gmail.com. We are always eager to help and assist you. Also, here are several social media platforms of Bikeleague India to raise your suspicions.